Susquehanna River

Susquehanna River
Susquehanna River in Bradford County, Pennsylvania
Map of the Susquehanna River watershed
Native name	Siskëwahane (Unami)
Location
Country	United States
States	New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland[1]
Cities	(in order starting north and ending south) Binghamton, NY, Pittston, PA, Wilkes-Barre, PA, Williamsport, PA, Bloomsburg, PA, Northumberland, PA, Sunbury, PA, Harrisburg, PA (PA state capital), Port Deposit, MD, Havre de Grace, MD
Physical characteristics
Source	Otsego Lake
• location	Cooperstown, Otsego County, New York, USA[2]
• coordinates	42°42′02″N 74°55′10″W / 42.70056°N 74.91944°W / 42.70056; -74.91944
• elevation	1,191 ft (363 m)[3]
Mouth	Chesapeake Bay
• location	Havre de Grace, Cecil County / Harford County, Maryland, USA[2]
• coordinates	39°32′35″N 76°04′32″W / 39.54306°N 76.07556°W / 39.54306; -76.07556
• elevation	0 ft (0 m)
Length	444 mi (715 km)[4]
Basin size	27,500 sq mi (71,000 km2)
Discharge
• location	Conowingo Dam, MD
• average	40,670 cu ft/s (1,152 m3/s)
• minimum	2,990 cu ft/s (85 m3/s)
• maximum	1,130,000 cu ft/s (32,000 m3/s)June 24, 1972[5]
Discharge
• location	Danville, PA
• average	16,850 cu ft/s (477 m3/s)(Water years 1968-2019)[6]
Basin features
Tributaries
• left	Lackawanna River, Mahanoy Creek, Swatara Creek, Conestoga River, Little Mehoopany Creek
• right	Oaks Creek, Unadilla River, Chenango River, Chemung River, West Branch, Juniata River

The Susquehanna River (/ˌsʌskwəˈhænə/ SUSS-kwə-HAN-ə; Lenape: Siskëwahane^[7]) is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, crossing three lower Northeast states (New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland). At 444 miles (715 km) long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States.^[8] By watershed area, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States,^[9][10] and also the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic.

The Susquehanna River forms from two main branches: the North Branch, which rises in Cooperstown, New York, and is regarded by federal mapmakers as the main branch or headwaters,^[11] and the West Branch, which rises in western Pennsylvania and joins the main branch near Northumberland in central Pennsylvania.

The river drains 27,500 square miles (71,000 km²), including nearly half of the land area of Pennsylvania. The drainage basin includes portions of the Allegheny Plateau region of the Appalachian Mountains, cutting through a succession of water gaps in a broad zigzag course to flow across the rural heartland of southeastern Pennsylvania and northeastern Maryland in the lateral near-parallel array of mountain ridges. The river empties into the northern end of the Chesapeake Bay at Perryville and Havre de Grace, Maryland, providing half of the Bay's freshwater inflow. The bay lies in the flooded valley, or ria, of the Susquehanna.