Swona

Swona
Old Norse nameSvíney; Swefney
Meaning of nameSweyn's Island; Pig/whale island
Swona, viewed from South Ronaldsay
Swona, viewed from South Ronaldsay
Location
Swona is located in Orkney Islands
Swona
Swona
Swona shown within Orkney
OS grid referenceND387844
Coordinates58°44′34″N 3°03′29″W / 58.74279°N 3.05815°W / 58.74279; -3.05815
Physical geography
Island groupOrkney
Area92 ha (230 acres)
Area rank153 [1]
Highest elevationWarbister Hill 41 m (135 ft)
Administration
Council areaOrkney Islands
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population0[2]
Lymphad
References[3][4][5][6]
Swona Lighthouse Edit this at Wikidata
The beacon on The Tarf, Swona
Coordinates58°44′15″N 3°04′14″W / 58.737451°N 3.070497°W / 58.737451; -3.070497
Constructed1906 (first)
Foundationconcrete base
Constructionconcrete tower (current)
cast iron tower (first)
Automated1983
Height8 m (26 ft)
Shapequadrangular tower with external ladder, balcony and light
Markingswhite tower
Power sourcesolar power Edit this on Wikidata
OperatorNorthern Lighthouse Board[8]
First lit1983 (current)[7]
Deactivated1983 (first)
Focal height17 m (56 ft)
Range9 nmi (17 km; 10 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
CharacteristicFl W 8s.

Swona is an uninhabited privately owned island in the Pentland Firth off the north coast of Scotland. It has a herd of feral cattle resulting from the abandonment of stock in 1974.

  1. ^ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  2. ^ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  3. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 7 Orkney (Southern Isles) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. ISBN 9780319228135.
  4. ^ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
  5. ^ Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
  6. ^ Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
  7. ^ Swona Lighthouse Canmore. Retrieved 17 February 2024
  8. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Scotland: Orkney". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 May 2016.