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Symphony No. 9 | |
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by Gustav Mahler | |
Key | D major (– D-flat major) |
Composed | 1909 Toblach : |
Published | 1912, Universal Edition |
Recorded | Bruno Walter, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, 1938 |
Movements | 4 |
Premiere | |
Date | 26 June 1912 |
Location | Vienna |
Conductor | Bruno Walter |
Performers | Vienna Philharmonic |
The Symphony No. 9 by Gustav Mahler was written between 1908 and 1909, and was the last symphony that he completed. A typical performance takes about 75 to 90 minutes. A survey of conductors voted Mahler's Symphony No. 9 the fourth greatest symphony of all time in a ballot conducted by BBC Music Magazine in 2016.[1] As in the case of his earlier Das Lied von der Erde, Mahler did not live to see his Symphony No. 9 performed.
Though the work is often described as being in the key of D major, the tonal scheme of the symphony as a whole is progressive. While the opening movement is in D major, the finale is in D♭ major.[2]