T-shaped uterus

T-shaped uterus
Hysterosalpingography of a T-shaped uterus.
SpecialtyUrology

A t-shaped uterus is a type of uterine malformation wherein the uterus is shaped resembling the letter T.[1] This is typically observed in DES-exposed women.[2] It is recognised in the ESHRE/ESGE classification,[3] and is associated with failed implantation, increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage and preterm delivery. There is a surgical procedure to correct the malformation.[4]

A T-shaped uterus with circular constriction noted around the proximal portion of the marker. The lower uterus appears tapered and narrow.
  1. ^ Ben-Baruch G, Menczer J, Mashiach S, Serr DM (1981). "Uterine anomalies in diethylstilbestrol-exposed women with fertility disorders". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 60 (4): 395–7. doi:10.3109/00016348109154132. PMID 7282306. S2CID 33451512.
  2. ^ Rennell CL (1979). "T-shaped uterus in diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 132 (6): 979–80. doi:10.2214/ajr.132.6.979. PMID 108980.
  3. ^ Grimbizis GF, Gordts S, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Brucker S, De Angelis C, Gergolet M, et al. (2013). "The ESHRE/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies". Hum Reprod. 28 (8): 2032–44. doi:10.1093/humrep/det098. PMC 3712660. PMID 23771171.
  4. ^ Meier, Rose; Campo, Rudi (2015). "T-Shaped Uterus". Female Genital Tract Congenital Malformations: 261–270. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5146-3_25. ISBN 978-1-4471-5145-6.