T19 Howitzer Motor Carriage

T19 Howitzer Motor Carriage
A T19 Howitzer Motor Carriage.
TypeSelf-propelled gun
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1942–45
Used byUnited States
WarsWorld War II
Production history
DesignerOrdnance Department
Designed1941
ManufacturerDiamond T
ProducedJanuary – April 1942
No. built324
Specifications
Mass9.54 short tons (8.65 t)
Length20 ft 2 in (6.15 m)
Width7 ft 3.5 in (2.223 m)
Height7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
Crew6

ArmorHowitzer shield: 0.25 in (6.4 mm)
Windshield: 0.50 in (13 mm)
Sides and rear: 0.25 in (6.4 mm)
Main
armament
M2A1 105 mm Howitzer (8 rounds)
Secondary
armament
.50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine gun
EngineWhite 160AX, 386 in3 (6,330 cc), 6-cylinder, gasoline, compression ratio 6.3:1
147 hp (110 kW)
Power/weight14.7 hp/ton
SuspensionFront: semi-elliptical longitudinal leaf spring
rear: single vertical volute spring bogie
Fuel capacity60 US gal (230 L)
Operational
range
200 mi (320 km)
Maximum speed 45 mph (72 km/h)

The T19 Howitzer Motor Carriage (HMC) was a 105 mm (4.1 in) howitzer mounted on a M3 Half-track chassis. It saw service during World War II with the U.S. Army. Its secondary armament consisted of an air-cooled .50 in (13 mm) M2 machine gun for local defense. It was produced by Diamond T between January 1942 and April 1942.

It principally served in the North African Campaign, although some served in the Allied invasion of Sicily and the subsequent Italian Campaign, and even as late as the invasion of southern France in 1944.