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A table reservation is an arrangement made in advance to have a table available at a restaurant. While most restaurants in the vast majority of the world do not require a reservation, and some do not have a policy or simply any channel for making one, so-called higher-end restaurants mainly in overcrowded cities often require a reservation, and some may have tables booked for weeks in advance. At particularly exclusive venues, it may be impossible to make a reservation on the same day as the planned visit.[1]
The modern reservation system evolved from the prior practice of arranging catering at a restaurant.[2] Today, at such venues, observes Joy Smith, author of Kitchen Afloat: Galley Management and Meal Preparation (2002): "It's always smart to inquire about a restaurant's reservation policy. Some will only reserve for large parties of six or more".[1]
In recent times, many restaurants have replaced the traditional pencil and notebook with an online reservation system,[3] such as Bookatable, Chope or Resy. Some services allow users to put their reservations up for sale.[4]
Reservations for later dining times may prove problematic, as a restaurant may have a backlog that will require the reservation-holders to wait beyond their stated arrival time. In addition, diners with a late reservation face a higher chance that the restaurant will run out of necessary ingredients for a particularly popular dish.[1]
Most restaurants do not charge a customer who fails to honor their reservations,[5] and courts have tended not to impose substantial penalties on restaurants that fail to honor reservations.[6] Nonetheless, it is generally considered polite to call and cancel a reservation once it is known one will not use it.[1]