Tai Yo language

Tai Yo
ไทญ้อ
The word "Tai Yo" written in the Lai Tay script
RegionIsan, Mekong floodplain, Vietnam
EthnicityNyaw
Native speakers
(60,000 cited 1990 – 1995 census)[1]
Vietnamese alphabet
Thai script
Lai Tay script
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
tyj – Tai Yo
nyw – Tai Nyaw
Glottologtaid1248

Tai Yo (Thai: ไทญ้อ), also known as Tai Mène and Nyaw (Thai: ไตเมือง), is a Tai language of Southeast Asia. It is closely related to Tai Pao of Vietnam, where it may have originated. It was once written in a unique script, the Tai Yo script, but that is no longer in use.[1] The language is known regionally in Laos and Thailand as Tai Mène and Tai Nyaw and, in Vietnam as Tai Do (old-fashioned English transcription) and Tai Quy Chau.[4] Superficially, Tai Yo appears to be a Southwestern Tai language but this is only because of centuries of language contact and it is properly classified with the Northern Tai languages.[2] The Nyaw/Nyo spoken in central Thailand and western Cambodia is not the same as Tai Yo.[5]

  1. ^ a b Tai Yo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Tai Nyaw at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Chamberlain (1991), p. 119
  3. ^ Pittayawat Pittayaporn (2009). The Phonology of Proto-Tai. PhD dissertation, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University. p. 318.
  4. ^ ISO 639-3 Registration Authority (2015). Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code (PDF). Request number 2015-019.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Thananan (2014)