Taiwan Area

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Taiwan Area Taiwan Area of the Republic of China 臺灣地區 中華民國臺灣地區
Largest cities	New Taipei City
Languages	Mandarin Taiwanese Hokkien Hakka Formosan languages Matsunese
Ethnic groups	Han Taiwanese Taiwanese indigenous peoples
Demonym(s)	Taiwanese (Mainly in Taiwan and Penghu) Kinmenese (Kinmen) Matsunese (Matsu)
Area
• Total	36,193 km2 (13,974 sq mi)
Population
• 2018 census	23,681,968
• Density	650/km2 (1,683.5/sq mi)
Currency	New Taiwan Dollar (TWD, NTD)
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (National Standard Time)
Date format	yyyy年mm月dd日
Drives on	right
Calling code	+886
Internet TLD	.tw, .台灣, .台湾

Politics of Taiwan
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Presidency President of the Republic of China Lai Ching-te (DPP) Vice President of the Republic of China Hsiao Bi-khim (DPP) Office of the President National Security Council
Executive Executive Yuan Premier Cho Jung-tai (DPP) Vice Premier Cheng Li-chun (DPP)
Legislature Legislative Yuan 11th Legislative Yuan President of the Legislative Yuan Han Kuo-yu (KMT) Vice President of the Legislative Yuan Johnny Chiang (KMT)
Judiciary Judicial Yuan President of the Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice Shieh Ming-yan acting Vice President of the Judicial Yuan Vacant Supreme Court High Courts District Courts
Other branches Examination Yuan President of the Examination Yuan Vacant Vice President of the Examination Yuan Vacant Control Yuan President of the Control Yuan Chen Chu Vice President of the Control Yuan Lee Hung-chun Local government Mayors and Magistrates
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Political parties Represented in the Legislative Yuan Kuomintang Democratic Progressive Party Taiwan People's Party Others New Power Party Taiwan Statebuilding Party People First Party Taiwan Solidarity Union New Party Non-Partisan Solidarity Union Green Party Taiwan
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Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung Cross-Strait relations Special state-to-state relations One Country on Each Side 1992 Consensus Taiwan consensus Chinese Taipei Australia–Taiwan relations Canada–Taiwan relations France–Taiwan relations Russia–Taiwan relations Taiwan–United Kingdom relations Taiwan–United States relations Taiwan and the World Health Organization
Related topics Political status of Taiwan Republic of China (1912–1949) Chinese Civil War One-China policy China and the United Nations Chinese unification Taiwan independence movement Taiwanese nationalism Tangwai movement Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
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The Taiwan Area, fully the "Taiwan Area of the Republic of China", also the free area of the Republic of China,^[I] the "Tai-Min Area (Taiwan and Fuchien)" , is a term used to refer to the actual-controlled territories of the Republic of China, usually called "Taiwan". It has been in official use since the Additional articles of the Republic of China constitution took effect to end temporary anti-communist provisions on 1 May 1991. The term is also used in the 1992 Cross-Strait Act.^[1][2]

The area currently under the definition consists of the island groups of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and some minor islands. The collective term "Tai-Peng-Kin-Ma" is literally equivalent except that it only refers to the geographical areas of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu Area, to the exclusion of Wuqiu, Dongsha Island, and Taiping Island.^[3]

The term is complementary to "Mainland Area",^[4] which is practically viewed as being synonymous to Mainland China under the control of the People's Republic of China,^[5] despite the fact that the Republic of China constitution never defined specific territorial boundaries.^[6][7] Although acknowledging the reality of the Taiwan Strait, technically the Republic of China still claims to be the sole representative of China with its constitution.

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