The Taiwanese People's Party, founded in 1927, was nominally Taiwan's first political party, preceding the founding of the Taiwanese Communist Party by nine months. Initially a party with members holding moderate and conservative views, by the time of its banning, on 18 February 1931, it had become a solidly leftist, workers-oriented party. In a political atmosphere increasingly dominated by the rise of Japanese fascism, the party never participated in electoral politics.
^Shih-Shan Henry Tsai (2010). Whither Taiwan and Mainland China: National Identity, the State, and Intellectuals. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 145–146.