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My sense is that the discussion of Anti-Semitism and it's causes is not appropriate here and should have it's own entry.
Also such phrases as "Neo-Nazi groups and people associated with them" sounds prejudicial and weakens the scholarly tone of this work. It is a false dichotomy to suggest that anyone who questions the official ideology that 6 million is the correct number of Jews killed by Nazis is a Neo-Nazi.
Certainly a mention of anti-semitism is totally relevant here, and certainly a link to more detailed info on that topic. Where the actual text goes is a matter of style. Also, the particular sentence starting with "Neo-Nazi" groups talks about those who actually deny the holocaust itself, such as David Irving, not those who merely quibble over numbers. It would be innaccurate not to call such groups "Neo-Nazi". --LDC
I am deleting two groups of people from the list of Nazi targets for extermination: The Polish people (which were called Poles); and homosexuals. The Nazis killed many Poles, and if they had won they were sure to have killed many more. But they had any plan to exterminate the Polish people. The same is true of homosexuals. In fact, the homosexuals are one of the few categories of people that Nazis believed that they went "too far" in persecuting, and thus they actually relaxed their laws on this subject.
We can tell that they wanted to exterminate all Jewish people because (a) they said that they wanted to do this, (b) they actually tried to do this, (c) they did not allow Jewish people to go free, as long as they gave up their religion. In contrast, people arrested as homosexuals were often let go; no attempt was made to identify and round up all homosexuals; the Nazis never claimed that they wanted to kill all homosexuals, and a number of Nazi officials were themselves homosexual (this was a semi-open secret.) The Nazis discriminated against homosexuals, they sent some to concentration camps, and they certainly murdered many of them. But they never wanted to exterminate them as they did the Jews and the Roma/Gypsies. I can provide much more documentation if anyone would like, but it is copyrighted material. I guess it would be Ok to copy a page or two, and temporarilly put it here on a Talk page, and not on the main entry? If anyone would like a detailed article on this subject, leave a note for me on my page. RK
I am uncomfortable broadening the use of the word Holocaust to include all people who died at the Nazi's hands. That would make it practically synonmous with "Axis induced casualties of WW II", which neuters and dilutes its very meaning and use. I would put it this way - the Nazi's attempt at genocide of the Jewish people is what most people mean by the word "Holocaust".
,,But what about "the others"? There were five million of them. Who were they? Whose children, whose mothers and fathers were they? How could five million human beings have been killed and forgotten? ,,Eleven million precious lives were lost during the Holocaust of World War II. Six million of these were Polish citizens. Half of these Polish citizens were non-Jews. On August 22, 1939, a few days before the official start of World War II, Hitler authorized his commanders, with these infamous words, to kill "without pity or mercy, all men, women, and children of Polish descent or language. Only in this way can we obtain the living space [lebensraum] we need".
I removed the reference to the Armenian genocide, since it is already covered on genocide, and I don't see a need to mention it here specifically.
I have a question about the Functionalism/Intentionalism debate. I have not heard of this debate. Are there any references? Functionalism seems to be obviously false in view of the Wannsee conference and the strict hierarchical organization of the Nazi bureaucracy. --AxelBoldt
Uriyan, I second your motion...delete away, if you ask me.--Paul Drye
AxelBoldt: The Armenian genocide should be mentioned here, because it is often called the Armenian Holocaust.
You may think functionalism is "obviously false", but many serious historians believe it. Exactly what the Wannsee confrence ordered is controversial. And many contend that the Nazi bureaucracy was not a "strict hierarchial organization", but an anarchic mess of competing organisations (the SS, Gestapo, the Germany military, the Nazi Party, etc.) which spent more time at each others necks than doing much else.
For a reference, try Schleunes, Karl A. The Twisted Road to Auschwitz: Nazi Policy Toward German Jews, 1933-1939. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1990., which I've been told started the whole debate, though I must admit I have not actually read it. -- SJK
Article spoke of the mentally retarded being killed in extermination camps. While the Nazis did kill tens of thousands (or was it hundreds of thousands? -- i can't remember) of mentally retarted persons, AFAIK they were largely carried out in hospitals and other institutions, not at extermination camps. And I've never heard of the killing of the mentally retarted reffered to as part of the Holocaust, although it may well have helped lay the groundwork for it, especially wrt methods of killing. -- SJK
I have absolutely no objection to the Nazi treatment of the mentally retarted being mentioned; I was only objecting to how it was being mentioned, i.e. as part of the Holocaust: it was spatially and temporally distinct, and possibly not as evil. On a moral level I don't think the Nazi treatment of the mentally retarted was necessarily equal to the Holocaust. The extermination of the mentally retarted was done in a significantly kinder manner, with a lot less malice.
Also, at least one contemporary philosopher (i.e. Peter Singer) has argued that there is nothing wrong with euthanasising the mentally retarted in certain circumstances. I don't agree with Singer on that, but I think his views demonstrate that it is somewhat more reasonable to defend the euthanasia of the mentally retarted than it is to defend the extermination of Jews or other ethnic or racial groups. (I might add he doesn't defend the Nazi's particular euthanasia program; he is speaking more in general terms, and he's mainly speaking of infants, not adults.) -- SJK
It's clear that the Nazi program of murdering retarded and disabled people and sterilizing others should definitely be mentioned somewhere. I also agree that the sentence in the main article was factually wrong: the retarded were not killed in the extermination camps and I don't think people normally call their murder part of the holocaust proper. So it needs to be mentioned on the Nazi page or on a separate euthanasia page; it's a Nazi policy separate from the holocaust. --AxelBoldt
These poisons were officially meant for delousing, so they don't make a really good proof. --Taw
Please see, for example, "The Efficiency of Prussic Acid Fumigation at Low Temperatures" (trans.)
http://www.holocaust-history.org/works/peters-rasch-1941/htm/intro000.htm
Would it be appropriate to identify the various people and groups who endeavored to save or rescue some Jews from the Nazis? Should a brief mention be made of the Holocaust's effect on the Zionist movement with a link to an article on Zionism? --Wesley
BTW, Before Wansee conferention Himmler met Greiser (administrator of Greater Poland, so called then Warthegau) and they agreed that all Jews of mentioned region are to be killed. Concentration camp for killing them (Chelmno nad Nerem) was, if my memory serves me well, was also established before Wansee conference. Some 200.000 Jews from Greater Poland perished there. ~~
I vote for removing this part, since Bonhoeffer was killed as a dissident who happened to be Christian, not as a Christian per se, and the dissidents were already listed earlier. Also, I don't think it is appropriate to mention a single victim by name in the first paragraph. AxelBoldt
RK removed the following:
Which Clutch later reinstated. I have to say, although I swore never to get involved in anything that seemed even slightly controversial again, I do tend to agree with RK here - I don't see what relevance this has, and it does leave a slightly nasty taste in my mouth. Possibly whoever added it didn't mean to suggest that Jews deserved to be slaughtered in WWII, but that's beside the point - the information seems irrelevant to me. Perhaps it might be useful, Clutch, if you said why you think this is useful info to have in this article. (Just for the record: I'm not Jewish). --Camembert
If in fact the term Holocaust is to be taken in a broader context rather than that limited to the events that took place in the 1930s and 1940s, then perhaps it is OK to include other genocides that resemble it in spirit if not in scale. If, however, the Holocaust is to be strictly reserved for that, then a more generic article should exist. There should not be a decision by wikipedia about this, rather, it should be a reflection of humanity's way of thinking about this. Christopher Mahan
RK, Clutch, I recommend you both lay off editing pages you are too emotionally involved with for a while and let cooler heads do their work. I reverted this to pre-war state, and I left out the one sentence you two seem to be fighting about, not because it's anti-semitic (it's not--it's just a simple statement about a story in the Bible that everyone knows about), but because it just isn't very relevant. Clutch, just because RK might have a biased motive for removing the statement, it's still your obligation to evaluate the removal in terms of what makes the best article, and I think this article is better without it. --LDC
Come on now, Clutch, your version is much more biased and you know that; I expect at least a modicum of personal integrity here. The mention of the destruction of Canaan is irrelevant here, because this is an article about real things, not legends and religious beliefs. --LDC
Besides, if you look at the first paragraph in the article, the holocaust is strictly the Nazi Germany era. Christopher Mahan
If the only reason to even mention an event that may not even have ever happened is to say that it's not an example of the subject of the article, that's pretty slim justification. --LDC
Clutch, yeah, actually. But the Armenian Genocide is in fact often referred to as a Holocaust. It is not ours to say if this is right or wrong. Christopher Mahan
Clutch claims "The Tanakh and most historians are in agreement that it did happen. I am surprised though that the information about the Holocausts of the middle ages aren't described like they used to be."
I'm not going to revert right now because I hate edit wars, but I think the article is better changed. DanKeshet 23:53 Nov 5, 2002 (UTC)
Clutch,
RK, People are always entitled to being bigots. Lack of education is not a crime, nor is it a disqualifying factor for belonging to and participating in the endeavors of the human race. I agree with you that bigotry leads to hate, hate to suffering, and suffering to the Dark Side (thank you Yoda), but to stop people from speaking their piece is just as bad.
1.3 billion chinese and 1.3 billion indians don't believe in Catholicism. They have the majority (2.6 billion is a majority in just about every aspect of human thought). Does that make Catholicism untrue? No. Majorities may win elections, but majorities seldom are the arbiter of truth.
Scholarship also has problems. Scholars, for thousands of years, pounded into the rest of the population that the earth was flat, that it was the center of the universe, and that there was an ether out there where space is. Scientists change their minds about as often as my wife goes to the mall.
As far as being disonest and ridiculous: we are all human, and we have all done it, and we would fool ourselves if we thought we would not do it in the future. If Clutch is being a vandal, then let's ban him, but I don't think that is the case. If he is being unreasonable because of his advancement of his opinion as facts without proper reference, then I would say that you need to engage in healthy discussion about the merits of such beliefs, and so on, and perhaps some new information would surface that would change all of our opinion.
To make a long story short: to object to ridiculousness and dishonesty is fine and dandy as an opinion, but is not a valid reason to engage in censorship. Christopher Mahan
Chris Mahan -- censorship is a serious issue, if we are talking about the state preventing people from expressing themselves. Fortunately, we have a relatively low level of censorship in this country, and there are plenty of Holocaust revisionism sites on the web anyone can go to. neither RK nor the government are doing anything to preven people from expressing anti-semitic views.
What RK is trying to do is prevent people from using Wikipedia as a platform for expressing anti-semitic views. This is different.
Frankly, I am not sure what point you are making about censorship in this context. I have contributed to many pages in this project. Sometimes people cut what I write, or change it -- I do not accuse them of censorship. I have cut other people's contributions, and so far no one has accused me of censorship. You see, there is another perfectly good word we have here for what I am talking about. It is "editing."
Are you sincerely and seriously saying that we should not edit something that is, in your words, "ridiculous and dishonest? Are you seriously saying that an encyclopedia article should present "ridiculous and dishonest" statements as facts? Perhaps you should go over the various guidelines for Wikipedia. My experience over the past year or so is that people involved in Wikipedia are constantly editing one anothers contributions precisely in order to eliminate ridiculous and dishonest statements. Why do you object to this? Slrubenstein
Sl, editing is fine.
But let me give you an example. If three people walk into a room and say:
The article should read: 2 out of three people who voiced their opinion think of this room as the kitchen, and the third thinks of this room as the living room.
Instead, I sometimes find "This room is a kitchen". So when someone comes along and says: "Oh, and some people believe this room could be the living room," and he gets the door slammed in his face because he's an idiot and a vandal or what not, then I say wait a minute. An encyclopedia is not "Pax Americana Knowledge" but rather the knowledge of all mankind, and on issues which people don't agree on, there should be mutliple points of view. In journalism, it's called "balance".
Editing is okay, but shutting out dissenting views because of perceived bigotry is not. So while I completely disagree with Clutch, (see my paper on treblinka), I completely disagree that his views are in any less way important in an encyclopedia than anyone else. He himself admitted that they belonged in another article (see above) so that solved that issue.
My gripe is with "cutting" text just because it either "feels" wrong, cannot be proven (the fact that something cannot be proven does not make it automatically false, just unproven), or is perceived bigotry. Anything we say can be perceived as bigotry by someone else. Heck, anything we say can be considered "Against National Security" by someone else. We just ought to be extremely careful in cutting text, and certainly not do it when incensed. Christopher Mahan
snippet of comment by RK removed by RK on 11/08/2002
I think you guys just like arguing. You seem to get a lot of mileage out of it, anyway. Don't you have jobs, families, anything interesting to do?
If JWs became desperate enough for survival in Nazi Germany that they would make a pandering statement like "the commercial Jews financed the Anglo-American empire" -- which no doubt the Anti-Defamation League would denounce as anti-Semitic -- so what? Just put a sentence or 2 in the appropriate article and leave it at that. I know several Moonies who admit they lied during fundraising, just to avoid being rejected due to bigotry from potential donors. Does this mean they should be shunned? Or that the Unification Church should be condemned?
Getting back to JWs and the Holocaust: assuming the source RK quoted is correct and JWs made some ingratiating statements to the Nazis, well, it didn't work, did it? JWs still went to concentration camps. One would think this common suffering would result in a shared bond of sorts. Why all the yak yak?
Perhaps Tolkien said it best in The Lord of the Rings (paraphrasing): "Nothing shows the power and reach of evil better than the fact that even people who oppose evil wind up being suspicious of each other and even fighting amongst themselves." --Ed Poor
Hi. Having read both this entire talk page and the subject page, I made a change that I think helps alleviate the problem here: people want to make it clear that others than jews died, while others don't want to take away from the jews who died. Hopefully this will help. Flame away.
In a surprisingly frank admission, our resident anti-Semitic vandal publicly admits "Thank goodness I know a lot of Jews, because if you were the only Jew I knew, I'd find myself unable to refute the anti-Semites of this world."
It's me again, from three posts up. Since any actual work on this article stopped about three days ago, perhaps we should let this go. RK, you've proven that clutch is an anti-semite. Clutch, you've proved rk is really, really sensitive to this kind of stuff. We should just call it a stalemate and move on to less sensitive articles, like monkeys.
I have made some revisions. Before anyone edits them (because I am sure they could be improved) let me explain my motivation. I think the biggest problem with the material on Hlocaust revisionism is that it suggested that "revisionism" is a technique. It is not. "Revisionists" and other historians use the same basic techniques, and hold to the same academic standards (or at least claim to). "Revisionism" is a word that is meaningful only in the context of some controvery, usually political, over historical material. To call someone a "revisionist" is to claim that their historical interpretation is politically motivated or that they are trying to correct a previously held, but politically motivated, historical interpretation.
In this sense the term "revisionism" certainly applies to some people who write about the Holocaust. But what I really objected to in the earlier version is the suggestion that there is a consensus among non-revisionist scholars. This is just not true. The article on Holocaust revisionism is clearly based on the work of a few scholars who make a specific set of claims -- in other words, that article defines (usefully, I think) HR rather narrowly. But there are many other scholars who do not share the views of Holocaust revisionists as stated in that article, who nonetheless are vigorously debating a variety of issues of fact and interpretation concerning the Holocaust.
So I have tried to revise the section on "interpretation" to make clear that "non-revisionists" are constantly questioning what happened too, and using historical techniques to figure out what "really" happened and why. I do not think "revisionists" are using different techniques by the way, I just do not think they are as skilled in historian's craft. Slrubenstein
Does hating one Jew makes someone an anti-Semite? Does hating one black make someone a racist? Does hating one woman make someone a sexist? RK is very sensitive, but I don't blame him for that. Anyone who's had relatives (however intimate or distant) murdered en masse is liable to be sensitive to the tiniest hint of another attack. But even if Clutch came right out and said "I hate Jews" and even "I joined the Jehovah's Witnesses because I know they hate Jews too" -- that would not be grounds for expelling him from this project. He just has to write from the neutral point of view. To give a personal example, I am 100% against homosexuality and gay rights legislation. Yet neither Maveric, Montrealais or Easter Bradford has called for my expulsion. Why? Because they rejoice in my POV? Hardly likely. No, it's because I am scrupulously careful to write from the NPOV. --Ed Poor
If you believe in the Christian concept of love, then please try to avoid getting into pissing contests with RK. --Ed Poor
Mr. Rubenstein, please don't be so thin-skinned. If there is no such thing as "never forgive, never forget" then why not just say so? If you rub a puppy's nose in shit every time he messes up the house, will that really accelerate his house-breaking? The Bible says, "A soft answer turneth away wrath." Is that a Jewish concept? How about, "Train up a child when he is young, and when he is old he will not depart from it."
Let's get back to building a good article. If someone needs some instruction along the way, let's provide it. But try not to be so quick to condemn. As another Jew once said, "Let him who is without sin cast the first stone." (Don't make me bend down and start writing in the sand...) --Ed Poor
It wasn't poor len - just someone quoting him.
The term Holocaust is being used increasingly to describe other genocides. In fact, this same article says that at the bottom of the page. Also, the numbers got confused--was it ten million victims of concentration and death camps or 16 million. A sentence I removed--Nazis also killed more than ten million more people in death camps--implied the latter. Danny
The mention of Eichmann in paragraph 3 seems out of place. The topic of the paragraph is the distinction of the Nazi Holocaust w.r.t. its systematic nature; it concludes with a completely out-of-context mention of one particular Nazi behind the Holocaust. --Len
I reverted the "the killing of individuals." Individuals were not targeted--entire groups were. In the case of racial groups (Jews, Gypsies) there was no possibility of reprive for any individuals, which is what I think that sentence implies. I also don't like the new addition on numbers, which seems to give more credence to speculation than is deserved, but am leaving it for now till I find a way to word it that better explains both the records and the figures that can be extrapolated from them, as well as other sources for numbers (population registers and censuses, etc.). Danny