Tall oil

Tall oil, also called liquid rosin or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.[1][2] The name originated as an anglicization of the Swedish tallolja ('pine oil').[3] Tall oil is the third largest chemical by-product in a kraft mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude tall oil from the process is in the range of 30–50 kg / ton pulp.[4] It may contribute to 1.0–1.5% of the mill's revenue if not used internally.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Lars-Hugo Norlin (2002). "Tall Oil". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_057. ISBN 978-3527306732.
  2. ^ Gullichsen, Johan; Paulapuro, Hannu (2000). "18". Chemical Pulping. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 6B. Finland. pp. B378–B388. ISBN 952-5216-06-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Biermann, Christopher J. (1993). Essentials of Pulping and Papermaking. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc. p. 107. ISBN 0-12-097360-X.
  4. ^ Stenius, Per, ed. (2000). "2". Forest Products Chemistry. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 3. Finland. pp. 73–76. ISBN 952-5216-03-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)