Sindhi medieval dynasty ruling till 19th century
The Talpur dynasty (Baluchi:تالپور بادشاہت ) is a Baloch dynasty[4][5][6][7][8][9] that ruled the Sindh (in present-day Pakistan) after overthrowing of Kalhora dynasty in 1783 until British conquest of Sindh in 1843. A branch of the family continued to rule Khairpur, under British suzerainty and later as a Pakistani princely state, until 1955 when it was amalgamated into West Pakistan.
For most of their rule, they were subordinate or subject to the Durrani Empire and were forced to pay tribute to them.[10][11]
- ^ M. H. Panhwar, Languages of Sindh, p 7.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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- ^ Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285.
- ^ Burke, Edmund (1844). Annual Register. Longmans, Green.
- ^ Trevor, George (1858). India: An Historical Sketch. Religious Tract Society.
- ^ Calcutta Magazine and Monthly Register. S. Smith & Company. 1831.
- ^ Balfour, Edward (1873). Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures. Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses.
- ^ Thornton, Edward (1844). A Gazetteer of the Countries Adjacent to India on the Northwest: Including Sinde, Afghanistan, Beloochistan, the Punjab, and the Neighbouring States. W.H. Allen. ISBN 978-1-5358-0494-3.
- ^ India.), James BURNES (Physician-General of (1829). Narrative of a Visit to the Court of ... the Ameers of Sínde, at Hyderabad ... in the year 1827-28, compiled officially for the Government of Bombay, by James Burnes ... Presented by ... the Governor in Council to the Literary Society. [With a table.] L.P. Perusal of the Author's Friends. p. 19.
- ^ Baloch, Inayatullah (1987). The Problem of "Greater Baluchistan": A Study of Baluch Nationalism. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. p. 121. ISBN 9783515049993.
- ^ Ziad, Waleed (2021). Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints Beyond the Oxus and Indus. Harvard University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780674248816.