Tamarindito

Tamarindito
Tamarindito is located in Guatemala
Tamarindito
Location within Guatemala
LocationSayaxché
RegionPetén Department, Guatemala
Coordinates16°27′0″N 90°13′48″W / 16.45000°N 90.23000°W / 16.45000; -90.23000
History
Abandoned9th century AD
PeriodsClassic
CulturesMaya
EventsConquered by:
Dos Pilas
Site notes
Excavation dates1990–1994, 2009–
ArchaeologistsStephen D. Houston, Oswaldo Chinchilla, Juan Antonio Valdés, Markus Eberl Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project
Architecture
Architectural stylesClassic Maya
Architectural detailsNumber of monuments: 20
Responsible body: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes / Instituto de Antropología e Historia[1]

Tamarindito is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located along an escarpment in the Petén department of Guatemala.[2] The city was the capital of the Petexbatún region of the southwestern Petén during the Early Classic period but was displaced by the newly founded conquest state of Dos Pilas. In the 8th century Tamarindito turned on its new overlord and defeated it. After the destruction of the Dos Pilas kingdom the region descended into chaos and suffered rapid population decline. The city was all but abandoned by the 9th century AD.

Tamarindito was the third largest city in the Petexbatún region.[3] The site was one of the earliest cities established in the area of the Pasion River, together with Altar de Sacrificios and Tres Islas. Tamarindito was also the first site in the Petexbatún region to gain the right to use its own Emblem Glyph.[4]

Archaeologists have excavated a Late Classic royal tomb from beneath one of the temples at the site, although the burial had been damaged by the collapse of the vaulted ceiling it still contained one of the richest funerary offerings in the entire Petexbatún region.

  1. ^ Grigsby et al 2006.
  2. ^ O'Mansky & Dunning 2005, p.91.
  3. ^ Valdés et al 1995, p.415.
  4. ^ Valdés et al 1994, p.379.