Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming
Portrait of Tao Yuanming by Chen Hongshou
Portrait of Tao Yuanming by Chen Hongshou
Bornc. 365
Chaisang (modern-day Jiujiang, Jiangxi), Eastern Jin dynasty
Died427
Liu Song dynasty
OccupationPoet, politician
Notable worksAccount of the Peach Blossom Spring
Tao Yuanming
"Tao Yuanming" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáo Yuānmíng
Gwoyeu RomatzyhTaur Iuanming
Wade–GilesT'ao2 Yüan1-ming2
IPA[tʰǎʊ ɥɛ́n.mǐŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTòuh Yūn-mìhng
JyutpingTou4 Jyun1-ming4
IPA[tʰɔw˩ jyn˥.mɪŋ˩]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTô Ian-bîng
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese
Literal meaning(original name)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáo Qián
Gwoyeu RomatzyhTaur Chyan
Wade–GilesT'ao2 Ch'ien2
IPA[tʰǎʊ tɕʰjɛ̌n]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTòuh Chìhm
JyutpingTou4 Cim4
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTô Tsiâm

Tao Yuanming (365–427), also known as Tao Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang (元亮), was a Chinese poet and politician. He was one of the best-known poets who lived during the Six Dynasties period. Tao Yuanming spent much of his life in reclusion, living in the countryside, farming, reading, drinking wine, receiving the occasional guest, and writing poems in which he often reflected on the pleasures and difficulties of life, as well as his decision to withdraw from civil service. Tao's simple and direct style was somewhat at odds with the norms for literary writing in his time.[1] In the Tang dynasty, he was well known as a recluse. During the Northern Song dynasty, influential literati figures such as Su Shi declared him a paragon of authenticity and spontaneity in poetry, predicting that Tao Yuanming would achieve lasting literary fame.[2] However, Tao Yuanming's inclusion in the 6th century literary anthology Wen Xuan argues for at least a beginning of fame in his own era, at least in his own birth area. Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the foremost representative of Fields and Gardens poetry. Tao Yuanming found inspiration in the beauty and serenity of the natural world close at hand. Tao Yuanming is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu by Jin Guliang.

  1. ^ Tian, Xiaofei (2013). "From the Eastern Jin through the early Tang (317–649)" in The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, Volume 1. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. pp. 221–2. ISBN 978-1107643246.
  2. ^ Tian, Xiaofei. "From the Eastern Jin through the early Tang (317–649)". pp. 221–2.