Taos Revolt | |||||||
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Part of the Mexican–American War | |||||||
The Siege of Pueblo de Taos, depicting John Burgwin's death (far right). | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States |
Hispano rebels Puebloan rebels | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Gov. Charles Bent † Sterling Price John Burgwin † Ceran St. Vrain Israel R. Hendley † Jesse I. Morin |
Pablo Chavez † Pablo Montoya Jesus Tafoya † Tomás Romero Manuel Cortez | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
367 killed ~103 wounded |
~11 killed ~Unknown wounded ~400 captured | ||||||
Civilian casualties: ~20 killed, including Simeon Turley |
The Taos Revolt was a popular insurrection in January 1847 by Hispano and Pueblo allies against the United States' occupation of present-day northern New Mexico during the Mexican–American War. Provisional governor Charles Bent and several other Americans were killed by the rebels. In two short campaigns, United States troops and militia crushed the rebellion of the Hispano and Pueblo people. The New Mexicans, seeking better representation, regrouped and fought three more engagements, but after being defeated, they abandoned open warfare. Hatred of New Mexicans for the occupying American army combined with the oft-exercised rebelliousness of Taos residents against authority imposed on them from elsewhere were causes of the revolt. In the aftermath of the revolt the Americans executed at least 28 rebels. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 guaranteed the property rights of New Mexico's Hispanic and Native American residents.