Taotie

Taotie
Taotie on Chinese ritual bronze
Chinese	饕餮
Literal meaning	Ravenous hunger
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin tāotiè Gwoyeu Romatzyh tautieh Wade–Giles t'ao1-t'ieh4 IPA [tʰáʊ.tʰjê] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization tōu-tit Jyutping tou1 tit3 IPA [tʰɔw˥.tʰit̚˧] Southern Min Hokkien POJ tho-thiat Old Chinese Baxter–Sagart (2014) *tʰˤaw tʰˤət Zhengzhang *l̥ʰaːw r̥ʰɯːd

The Taotie is an ancient Chinese mythological creature that was commonly emblazoned on bronze and other artifacts during the 1st millennium BCE. Taotie are one of the Four Perils in Chinese classics like the Classic of Mountains and Seas, alongside the Hundun, Qiongqi, and Taowu.^[1]

The Taotie is often represented as a motif on dings, which are Chinese ritual bronze vessels from the Shang (c. 1600 – c. 1050 BCE) and Zhou dynasties (c. 1046 – 256 BCE).^[2] The design typically consists of a zoomorphic mask, described as being frontal, bilaterally symmetrical, with a pair of raised eyes and typically no lower jaw area. Some argue that the design can be traced back to jade pieces found at Neolithic sites belonging to the Liangzhu culture (3310–2250 BCE).^[3] There are notable similarities with the painted pottery of the Lower Xiajiadian culture (2200–1600 BCE).