Tarka (flute)

The tarka (Quechua, Aymara: tharqa) is an indigenous flute of the Andes. Usually made of wood, it has 6 finger holes, fipple on mouth end and free hole on distant end.^[1]

The tarka is a blockflute, like a recorder, but is comparatively shorter and quite angular in shape, requires greater breath, and has a darker, more penetrating sound.

The tarka has three variants: big, medium (tuned by fifth above) and small (tuned by octave above). Usually all three kinds of tarka are used together in a big ensemble, all playing the same melody on three voices at fixed intervals and accompanied by percussion instruments (tinya, wankar). This traditional genre is called tarqueada.

^ Turino, Thomas (2010-02-15). Moving Away from Silence: Music of the Peruvian Altiplano and the Experience of Urban Migration. University of Chicago Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-226-81695-1. The tarka is constructed out of a single piece of carved wood with a cylindrical bore; the six stops are located on the upper side.

[1] Turino, Thomas (2010-02-15). Moving Away from Silence: Music of the Peruvian Altiplano and the Experience of Urban Migration. University of Chicago Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-226-81695-1. The tarka is constructed out of a single piece of carved wood with a cylindrical bore; the six stops are located on the upper side.

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