Tasmantid Seamount Chain

Tasmantid Seamount Chain
Topographic map of Zealandia that includes the Tasmantid Seamount Chain (unlabelled, above the label Australia) off the east of Australia extending from the Coral Sea southwards into the Tasman Sea.
Map
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800km
500miles
Gascoyne Guyot
Gascoyne Guyot
T
a
s
m
a
n
t
i
d
S
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
Mellish Reef
Mellish Reef
Kenn Reef
Kenn Reef
Wreck Reefs
Wreck Reefs
Cato Reef
Cato Reef
Fraser Seamounts
Fraser Seamounts
Recorder Guyots
Recorder Guyots
Moreton Seamount
Moreton Seamounts
Mooloolaba Seamount
Mooloolaba Seamount
Brisbane Guyots
Brisbane Guyots
Queensland Guyot
Queensland Guyot
Britannia Guyots
Britannia Guyots
Stradbroke Seamount
Stradbroke Seamount
Derwent Hunter Guyot
Derwent Hunter Guyot
Taupo Bank
Taupo Bank
Barcoo Bank
Barcoo Bank
Kimbla Seamount
Kimbla Seamount
Tasmantid Seamount Chain
(red - coral reefs, yellow - seamounts)
Location
LocationCoral and Tasman seas
Coordinates31°00′S 156°00′E / 31.000°S 156.000°E / -31.000; 156.000
Geology
TypeSeamount chain
Age of rock56–7 Ma[1]

The Tasmantid Seamount Chain (alternatively Tasmantid Seamounts, Tasman Seamounts, Tasman Seamount Chain, Tasmantide Volcanoes or the Tasmantids)[2] is a 2,000 km (1,200 mi) long chain of seamounts in the South Pacific Ocean. The chain consists of over 16 extinct volcanic peaks, many rising more than 4,000 m (13,000 ft) from the seabed.[3][4][5] It is one of the two parallel seamount chains alongside the East Coast of Australia; the Lord Howe and Tasmantid seamount chains both run north-south through parts of the Coral Sea and Tasman Sea. These chains have longitudes of approximately 159°E and 156°E respectively.[6]

Like its neighbour, the Tasmantid Seamount Chain has resulted from the Indo-Australian Plate moving northward over a stationary hotspot.[7] It ranges in age from about 56 to 7 million years old.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Douglas2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Marine Gazetteer Placedetails". Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  3. ^ a b "Tasmantid Seamounts of Australia". Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  4. ^ Richards, F. D.; Kalnins, L. M.; Watts, A. B.; Cohen, B. E.; Beaman, R. J. (October 2018). "The Morphology of the Tasmantid Seamounts: Interactions Between Tectonic Inheritance and Magmatic Evolution" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 19 (10): 3870–3891. Bibcode:2018GGG....19.3870R. doi:10.1029/2018GC007821. hdl:20.500.11820/10f58983-8003-4af7-8fdd-def2ed23b0be. S2CID 133360937.
  5. ^ Richards, F. D.; Kalnins, L. M.; Watts, A. B.; Cohen, B. E.; Beaman, R. J. (2018). "The Morphology of the Tasmantid Seamounts: Interactions Between Tectonic Inheritance and Magmatic Evolution". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 19 (10): 3870–3891. Bibcode:2018GGG....19.3870R. doi:10.1029/2018GC007821. hdl:10044/1/74307.
  6. ^ Van Der Linden, Willem J. M. (1970). "Morphology of the Tasman sea floor". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 13: 282–291. Bibcode:1970NZJGG..13..282V. doi:10.1080/00288306.1970.10428218.
  7. ^ W. J. Morgan and J. P. Morgan. Plate velocities in hotspot reference frame: electronic supplement.