The Taxpayer March on Washington (also known as the 9/12 Tea Party ) was a Tea Party protest march from Freedom Plaza to the United States Capitol held on September 12, 2009, in Washington, D.C. [ 1] [ 2] The event coincided with similar protests organized in various cities across the nation.[ 3] The protesters rallied against what they consider big government , the dismantling of free market capitalism , abortion , and President Barack Obama 's proposals on health care reform , taxation , and federal spending , among other issues.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
The lead organizer of the event was Brendan Steinhauser , who was serving as the Director of Federal and State Campaigns for FreedomWorks. Organizers of the event included the 9-12 Project , FreedomWorks , the National Taxpayers Union , The Heartland Institute , Americans for Tax Reform , Tea Party Patriots, ResistNet and Americans for Prosperity .[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] The event was also promoted by Fox News commentator Glenn Beck as a symbol of what he called "national unity" following the eight-year anniversary of the September 11 attacks .[ 14] [ 15] The march is the largest gathering of fiscal conservatives ever held in Washington, D.C.,[ 16] [ 17] and was the largest demonstration against President Obama's administration .[ 4]
A wide range of crowd estimates was suggested for the event,[ 18] with most media sourcing the Public Information Officer of the D.C. Fire Department , who unofficially estimated the attendance "in excess of 75,000" people.[ 1] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] The D.C. Fire Department later released a statement saying that they do not do crowd estimates, and any crowd estimation attributed to them was false; they also stated that an early estimate of 60,000 over Twitter was for a specific area, Freedom Plaza, not the total number of participants in the event.[ 21] Event organizers also reported a range of attendance. FreedomWorks suggested between 600,000 and 800,000 participants while National Taxpayers Union said 200,000 to 300,000.[ 18]
^ a b Sherman, Jake (September 13, 2009). "Protesters March on Washington" . The Wall Street Journal . online.wsj.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ Keefe, Bob (September 12, 2009). "Georgians lead protest at Taxpayer March on Washington" . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . ajc.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ a b Vogel, Kenneth P.; Isenstadt, Alex (September 12, 2009). "Protests present GOP with tricky task" . The Politico . politico.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ a b Zeleny, Jeff (September 12, 2009). "Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ Doyle, Leonard (September 12, 2009). "Anti-Barack Obama health care protesters pour into Washington" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ "Protests over Obama health reform" . BBC News . news.bbc.co.uk . September 12, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ Andrews, Edmund L. ; Sanger, David E. (September 13, 2009). "U.S. Is Finding Its Role in Business Hard to Unwind" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2009 .
^ Wood, Gaby (November 29, 2009). "Glenn Beck: the renegade running the opposition to Obama" . The Observer . guardian.co.uk . p. 4. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2009 .
^ Brown, Emma; Hohmann, James; Bacon, Perry (September 13, 2009). "Lashing Out at the Capitol: Tens of Thousands Protest Obama Initiatives and Government Spending" . The Washington Post . washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ Wolf, Carol (September 14, 2009). "US healthcare protesters rally against Obama plan" . Irish Independent . independent.ie. Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009 .
^ Pilkington, Ed (September 13, 2009). "Barack Obama denounced by rightwing marchers in Washington" . The Guardian . guardian.co.uk . Archived from the original on September 7, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2009 .
^ Isenstadt, Alex (September 12, 2009). " 'Freedom fighters' take a stand in D.C." The Politico . politico.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2009 .
^ Cite error: The named reference guardian20090918
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Wolf, Carol (September 14, 2009). "Demonstrators attack Obama's 'socialist' reforms" . Bloomberg News . theage.com.au . Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2009 .
^ Phillips, Michael M. (October 5, 2009). "FreedomWorks Harnesses Growing Activism on the Right" . The Wall Street Journal . online.wsj.com. p. A4. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2009 .
^ Weigel, David (September 14, 2009). "Beltway Conservatives Comb Tea Party Movement for Converts" . The Washington Independent . washingtonindependent.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009 .
^ "Politics this week" . The Economist . economist.com. September 17, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2009 .
^ a b c Cite error: The named reference crowds
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference goldman
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "ABC News Was Misquoted on Crowd Size" . ABC News . abcnews.go.com. September 12, 2009. Archived from the original on September 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009 .
^ Cite error: The named reference dcfd
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).