Teepee structure

A modern teepee structure on the shore of the Dead Sea.

Teepee (also spelled tepee or tipi) structures are sedimentary structures interpreted to represent formation in peritidal environments. Teepees are largely the result of evaporation of water and subsequent precipitation of minerals within sediment, resulting in expansion and buckling to form a teepee-like shape. Their name originates from geologists working in the Guadalupe Mountains, who noted their appearance in cross-section resembles that of a Native American teepee.[1]

Teepee structures have been observed in rocks more than 2.7 billion years old,[2] and can be seen forming in modern environments on Earth, such as the Dead Sea.[3]

  1. ^ Adams, John Emery; Frenzel, Hugh N. (1950-07-01). "Capitan Barrier Reef, Texas and New Mexico". The Journal of Geology. 58 (4): 289–312. Bibcode:1950JG.....58..289A. doi:10.1086/625749. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 140626916.
  2. ^ Flannery, D. T.; Walter, M. R. (February 2012). "Archean tufted microbial mats and the Great Oxidation Event: new insights into an ancient problem". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 59 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2012AuJES..59....1F. doi:10.1080/08120099.2011.607849. ISSN 0812-0099. S2CID 53618061.
  3. ^ Talbot, C. J.; Stanley, W.; Soub, R.; Al-Sadoun, N. (1996). "Epitaxial salt reefs and mushrooms in the southern Dead Sea". Sedimentology. 43 (6): 1025–1047. Bibcode:1996Sedim..43.1025T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1996.tb01517.x. ISSN 1365-3091.