Thomas Edison (1847–1931) was an American
inventor,
scientist and
businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the
phonograph, the
motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric
light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" (now
Edison, New Jersey) by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of
mass production and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial
research laboratory. Edison is considered one of the most
prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093
U.S. patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France and Germany.
Photo: Bachrach Studios; Restoration: Michel Vuijlsteke