Plate 5 from
Ernst Haeckel's
Kunstformen der Natur, showing a variety of
calcareous sponges, a
class of about 400 marine
sponges that are found mostly in shallow tropical waters worldwide. Calcareous sponges vary from radially symmetrical vase-shaped body types to colonies made up of a meshwork of thin tubes, or irregular massive forms. The skeleton has either a mesh or honeycomb structure.
Image credit: Ernst Haeckel