A cross section of a post-
clitellum segment of an
annelid (ringed worm); almost all segments of an annelid contain the same set of organs and parts, a pattern called
metamerism. Annelids have no lungs, but rather exchange
carbon dioxide and
oxygen directly through the moist skin when blood reaches the extremely fine capillaries of the body walls; a dry worm cannot breathe and will die of suffocation. The worm's red blood, which does not consist of
platelets or
red cells but mostly of a liquid containing suspended
hemoglobin, makes a circuit up and down the animal in its closed circulatory systems.
Diagram: K.D. Schroeder