Taurus is a large and prominent constellation in the
northern hemisphere's winter sky, and one of the oldest constellations. Taurus marked the location of the Sun during the spring
equinox and thus influenced
various bull figures in the mythologies of Ancient
Sumer,
Akkad,
Assyria,
Babylon,
Egypt,
Greece, and
Rome. Taurus hosts two of the nearest
open clusters to Earth, the
Pleiades and the
Hyades, both of which are visible to the naked eye; it also hosts the
red giant Aldebaran (the brightest star in the constellation) and the
supernova remnant Messier 1, more commonly known as the Crab Nebula.
This illustration comes from Urania's Mirror, a set of 32 astronomical star chart cards first published in November 1824.Lithograph: Sidney Hall; restoration: Adam Cuerden