Carl Nielsen (1865–1931) was a Danish musician, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer. Initially playing in a military band before attending the
Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen, he premiered his
Op. 1,
Suite for Strings, in 1888, at the age of 23. His early music was inspired by composers such as
Brahms and
Grieg, but he soon developed his own style. By the time of his death, he had produced
419 known works; some of these, such as his opera
Maskarade (1906), have become integral to Denmark's national heritage.
Photograph: Georg Lindstrøm; restoration: Adam Cuerden