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Andrew Johnson
(December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the 17th
president of the United States
, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson assumed the presidency as he was
vice president of the United States
at the time of the
assassination of Abraham Lincoln
. A
Democrat
who ran with Lincoln on the
National Union
ticket, Johnson came to office as the
Civil War
concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the
seceded states
to the Union. His plans did not give protection to the
former slaves
, and he came into conflict with the
Republican
-dominated Congress, culminating in
his impeachment
by the House of Representatives. He was acquitted in the Senate by one vote. Although his ranking has fluctuated over time, he is generally considered
among the worst
American presidents.
Engraving:
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
; restoration:
Andrew Shiva
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