The
European paper wasp (
Polistes dominula or
Polistes dominulus) is one of the most common species of wasps in the genus
Polistes. Originally described in 1791 by German naturalist
Johann Ludwig Christ as
Vespa dominula, it is native to southern Europe and North Africa, as well as temperate parts of Asia as far east as China. It has also been introduced to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the Americas. The species is common and cosmopolitan due to its exceptional survival features, such as a productive colony cycle, a short development time and a higher ability to endure predator attacks. It generally lives in temperate, terrestrial habitats, such as
chaparral, forest and grassland biomes.
This picture shows a young European paper wasp queen guarding her nest and eggs.Photograph credit: Joaquim Alves Gaspar