Ariadne auf Naxos ('
Ariadne on Naxos'),
Op. 60, is an opera by
Richard Strauss with a German
libretto by
Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Combining slapstick comedy and consummately beautiful music, the opera's theme is the competition between high and low art for the public's attention. The opera was originally conceived as a 30-minute
divertissement to be performed at the end of Hofmannsthal's adaptation of
Molière's play
Le Bourgeois gentilhomme. Besides the opera, Strauss provided
incidental music to be performed during the play. In the end, the opera was ninety minutes long, and the performance of the play and opera together totalled over six hours. It was first performed at the
Staatsoper Stuttgart on 25 October 1912, directed by
Max Reinhardt. The combination of the play and opera proved to be unsatisfactory to the audience: those who had come to hear the opera resented having to wait until the play finished. The work was revised in 1916, with the play being replaced by a prologue, and first performed at the
Vienna State Opera on 4 October of that year.
This picture is the cover of a vocal score of the revised edition of Ariadne auf Naxos, published in 1916.Illustration credit: unknown