Aida is a
grand opera in four acts by
Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian
libretto by
Antonio Ghislanzoni. Set in the
Old Kingdom of Egypt, it was commissioned by Cairo's
Khedivial Opera House and had its premiere there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by
Giovanni Bottesini. Today, the work holds a central place in the operatic canon, receiving performances every year around the world; at New York's
Metropolitan Opera alone,
Aida has been sung more than 1,100 times since 1886.
This picture is the set design for Act 1, Scene 2, of the opera's 1871 premiere, depicting the portico of the Temple of Vulcan, designed by Philippe Chaperon. The drawing is in the collection of the Bibliothèque nationale de France.Drawing credit: Philippe Chaperon; restored by Adam Cuerden