Yuri Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a
Soviet Air Forces pilot and
cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into
outer space; his capsule,
Vostok 1, completed a single orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including
Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour. In 1967, he served as a member of the backup crew for the ill-fated
Soyuz 1 mission, after which the Russian authorities, fearing for the safety of such an iconic figure, banned him from further spaceflights. However, he was killed the following year, when the
MiG-15 training jet that he was piloting with his flight instructor
Vladimir Seryogin crashed near the town of
Kirzhach.
This photograph of Gagarin, dated July 1961, was taken at a press conference during a visit to Finland approximately three months after his spaceflight.Photograph credit: Arto Jousi; restored by Adam Cuerden