The
brown hairstreak (
Thecla betulae) is a butterfly in the family
Lycaenidae, with a range spanning most of the
Palearctic. It is difficult to observe, spending most of its time in groups in the tops of trees (often tall
European ashes on the edge of woodland, known as "master trees"), where they feed on the
honeydew of
aphids. The females come down to lower levels to lay their eggs on
blackthorn twigs, and can sometimes be seen feeding on nectar from flowers such as
hemp-agrimony,
common fleabane,
yarrow and
bramble. The species is on the wing in late summer and early autumn; the eggs overwinter and hatch in the spring when the blackthorn buds burst. This brown hairstreak was photographed in
Rila National Park, Bulgaria.
Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp