The
Haditha Dam is an
earth-filled dam in Iraq, holding back the waters of the
Euphrates to create
Lake Qadisiyah. The area around
Haditha is very arid, with a
hot desert climate; the annual precipitation is about 127 millimetres (5 in), mainly occurring during the winter. This photograph, taken from the
International Space Station in November 2015, shows the reservoir at a low water level, surrounded by an expanse of dry lakebed; the Haditha Dam is visible near the top of the image. Lake Qadisiyah has a maximum water-storage capacity of 8.3 cubic kilometres (2.0 cu mi) and a maximum surface area of 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi). The associated
hydroelectric power station is capable of generating 660
megawatts of electricity, and outlets at the foot of the dam can discharge 3,000 cubic metres (110,000 cu ft) of water per second for
irrigation.
Photograph credit: NASA, Kjell N. Lindgren