The
tule elk (
Cervus canadensis nannodes) is a subspecies of
elk found only in California, seen here at
Tomales Point in
Point Reyes National Seashore. When Europeans arrived in the area, an estimated 500,000 tule elk roamed these regions, but the animals were thought to have been hunted to
extinction by 1870. A single pair was discovered on the ranch of the cattle baron
Henry Miller in 1874. He ordered his men to protect them, and is credited with the survival of the subspecies. As of 2019, the total Californian population is estimated to be 5,700.
Photograph credit: Frank Schulenburg