Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the two
sexes of the same
species exhibit different characteristics. Differences may include
secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, color, or markings, as well as behavioral and cognitive differences. In the butterfly species
Colias dimera (also known as the Dimera sulphur), seen here mating in Venezuela, the male on the right is a brighter shade of yellow than the female.
Photograph credit: Paolo Costa Baldi