Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (8 December 1832 – 26 April 1910) was a Norwegian writer who received the 1903
Nobel Prize in Literature "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit". The first Norwegian Nobel laureate, he was a prolific polemicist and extremely influential in Norwegian public life and Scandinavian cultural debate. Bjørnson is considered to be one of the
four great Norwegian writers, alongside
Ibsen,
Lie, and
Kielland, and is also celebrated for his lyrics to the Norwegian national anthem, "
Ja, vi elsker dette landet".
Photograph credit: Erwin Raupp; restored by Adam Cuerden