The
jaguar (
Panthera onca) is a large species of
cat and the only
living member of the genus
Panthera native to the Americas. With a body length of up to 1.85 metres (6 ft 1 in) and a weight of up to 96 kilograms (212 lb), it is the largest cat species in the Americas and the third-largest in the world. The distinctively marked
coat features pale yellow to tan fur covered by spots that transition to
rosettes on the sides, although a
melanistic black coat appears in some individuals. Its powerful bite allows it to pierce the
carapaces of
turtles and
tortoises, and to employ an unusual killing method: it bites directly through the skull of mammalian
prey between the ears to deliver a fatal blow to the brain. This male
South American jaguar was photographed in the
Encontro das Águas State Park, in the Brazilian state of
Mato Grosso.
Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp