Washington, D.C., is the capital city of the United States and the country's only
federal district. It is located on the east bank of the
Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the state of
Virginia, and it shares a land border with
Maryland on its remaining sides. The city was named for
George Washington, the first
president of the United States, and the federal district is named after
Columbia, a female personification of the nation. This illustration, created by Henry Mitchell for
State Arms of the Union, published by
Louis Prang in 1876, depicts the District of Columbia's historical coat of arms, featuring Columbia holding the
Constitution of the United States and a
Phrygian cap, with the motto
Justitia omnibus ('Justice for all') below the shield.
Illustration credit: Henry Mitchell; restored by Andrew Shiva