Template:Taxonomy/Gymnolaemata

Bold ranks show taxa that will be shown in taxoboxes
because rank is principal or always_display=yes.

Ancestral taxa
Domain: Eukaryota /displayed  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Amorphea  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Obazoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked): Opisthokonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked): Holozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked): Filozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Choanozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kingdom: Animalia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: ParaHoxozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Bilateria  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Nephrozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked): Protostomia  [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked): Spiralia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Lophophorata  [Taxonomy; edit]
Phylum: Bryozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Class: Gymnolaemata  [Taxonomy; edit]


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Parent: Bryozoa [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank: classis (displays as Class)
Link: Gymnolaemata
Extinct: no
Always displayed: yes (major rank)
Taxonomic references:
Parent's taxonomic references:
  • Halanych, K. M.; Bacheller, J. D.; Aguinaldo, A. M.; Liva, S. M.; Hillis, D. M.; Lake, J. A. (1995). "Evidence from 18S ribosomal DNA that the lophophorates are protostome animals". Science. 267 (5204): 1641–1643. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1641H. doi:10.1126/science.7886451. PMID 7886451.