Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene

Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N1,N1,N1,N1,N2,N2,N2,N2-Octamethylethene-1,1,2,2-tetramine
Other names
Octamethyl-ethenetetramine
TDAE
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.398 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 213-638-1
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H24N4/c1-11(2)9(12(3)4)10(13(5)6)14(7)8/h1-8H3
    Key: CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CN(C)C(=C(N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C
Properties
C10H24N4
Molar mass 200.330 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.861 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Melting point −4 °C (25 °F; 269 K)
Boiling point 59 °C (0.9 mm Hg)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS05: Corrosive
Danger
H226, H314
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501
Flash point 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) is an organic compound with the formula ((CH3)2N)2C=C(N(CH3)2)2, It is a colorless liquid. It is classified as an enamine. Primary and secondary enamines tend to isomerize, but tertiary enamines are kinetically stable.[1] One unusual feature of TDAE is that it is a tetra-enamine. The pi-donating tendency of the amine groups strongly enhances the basicity of the molecule, which does exhibit properties of a typical alkene.[2]

  1. ^ Spitz, Cédric; Terme, Thierry; Vanelle, Patrice (2023). "1,1,2,2-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethene". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (EROS). doi:10.1002/047084289X. hdl:10261/236866. ISBN 978-0-471-93623-7.
  2. ^ David M. Lemal (1968). "Tetraaminoethylenes". In Saul Patai (ed.). The Amino Group. Patai's Chemistry of Functional Groups. pp. 701–748. doi:10.1002/9780470771082. ISBN 9780470771082.