The Butterfly (novel)

The Butterfly
Cover of the first edition
AuthorJames M. Cain
LanguageEnglish
GenreIncest literature
PublisherAlfred A. Knopf
Publication date
1947
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback)
ISBN0-679-72323-4

The Butterfly is a hard-boiled novel by author James M. Cain published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1947. The story is set in rural West Virginia in the late 1930s and concerns a mystery surrounding an apparent case of father and daughter incest.[1][2]

Cain's mastery of the first-person confessional point-of-view is evident in this "complex psychological novel."[3] Though Cain was at the height of his literary success at the time of its publication, the taboo subject of the tale precluded a Hollywood adaption.[4] In 1982, the novel was adapted as a movie as Butterfly.

The Butterfly is among Cain's most commercially successful novels.[5]

  1. ^ Skenazy, 1989 p. 13: "The Butterfly, (1947), a story of incest in the West Virginia Mountains." And p. 95: "The Butterfly is a lean, narrowly focused tale of incest, set in the Appalachian area Cain came to know in the early 1920s."
  2. ^ Hoopes, 1982 p. 422: "hard-boiled" designation by reviewer Robert Gorman Davis.
  3. ^ Skenazy, 1989 p. 48: "However manipulative the device can at times seem, the confessional mode is essential to the success of…The Butterfly." And p. 96: "As Albert Van Nostrand and others have noted, The Butterfly is Cain's most complex psychological novel, in which he takes fullest advantage of the technical possibilities of first-person point-of-view…"
  4. ^ Hoopes, 1982 p. 387: Cain knew The Butterfly "would probably never sell to the movies."And p. 422: "Cain [at] the height of his reputation as a novelist who specialized in shocking his readers…"
  5. ^ Hoopes, 1982 p. 422: "...The Butterfly achieved Cain's second-highest hard-cover total - 45,000 copies."