The Contrast (play)

The Contrast
Written byRoyall Tyler
CharactersCharlotte
Letitia
Mr. Billy Dimple
Maria Van Rough
Colonel Henry Manly
Van Rough
Jessamy
Jonathan
Jenny
Servants
Date premiered1787
Original languageEnglish
GenreComedy
SettingNew York City

The Contrast, written in 1787 by Royall Tyler, is an American play in the tradition of the English Restoration comedies of the seventeenth century; it takes its cue from Sheridan's The School for Scandal, a British comedy of manners that had revived that tradition a decade before. Royall uses the form to satirize Americans who follow British fashions and indulge in 'British vices'. Thus, the play is often concerned with portraying the contrast between European and American culture.

The Contrast is the first comedy written by an American citizen that was professionally produced.[1] The play begins with a prologue written in heroic couplets. The play itself, a comedy of manners, evaluates home-made versus foreign goods and ideas. Its leading character, Jonathan, introduces to the theatre the "Yankee" stock character with his rough-hewn and plain-spoken manners.[2]

  1. ^ James Benjamin Wilbur, Preface to The Contrast, by Royall Tyler, Houghton Mifflin, 1920, p.xiv.
  2. ^ Carson, Ada Lou., and Herbert L. Carson. Royall Tyler. Boston: Twayne, 1979. Print. Tanselle, G. Thomas. Royall Tyler. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1967. Print.