The Freedom Singers originated as a quartet formed in 1962 at Albany State College in Albany, Georgia. After folk singer Pete Seeger witnessed the power of their congregational-style of singing, which fused black Baptist a cappella church singing with popular music at the time, as well as protest songs and chants. Churches were considered to be safe spaces, acting as a shelter from the racism of the outside world. As a result, churches paved the way for the creation of the freedom song.[1] After witnessing the influence of freedom songs, Seeger suggested The Freedom Singers as a touring group to the SNCC executive secretary James Forman as a way to fuel future campaigns. Intrinsically connected, their performances drew aid and support to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the emerging civil rights movement. As a result, communal song became essential to empowering and educating audiences about civil rights issues and a powerful social weapon of influence in the fight against Jim Crow segregation.[2][3][4] Their most notable song “We Shall Not Be Moved” translated from the original Freedom Singers to the second generation of Freedom Singers, and finally to the Freedom Voices, made up of field secretaries from SNCC.[1] "We Shall Not Be Moved" is considered by many to be the "face" of the Civil Rights movement. Rutha Mae Harris, a former freedom singer, speculated that without the music force of broad communal singing, the civil rights movement may not have resonated beyond the struggles of the Jim Crow South. Since the Freedom Singers were so successful, a second group was created called the Freedom Voices.[1]
- ^ a b c Spener, David (2016). "From Union Song to Freedom Song". From Union Song to Freedom Song: Civil Rights Activists Sing an Old Tune for a New Cause. Biography of a Song of Struggle. Temple University Press. pp. 62–76. ISBN 978-1-4399-1297-3. JSTOR j.ctt1kft8ff.8. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Graham, Casey (2014-03-09). "SNCC Freedom Singers (1962-1966) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ "Bernice Johnson Reagon on 'This Little Light of Mine'". BillMoyers.com. 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ "Freedom Singer: 'Without Music, There Would Be No Movement'". NPR.org. 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2017-01-29.