The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space

The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space
First edition cover
AuthorGerard K. O'Neill
Cover artistRick Guidice
SubjectSpace colonization
PublisherWilliam Morrow and Company
Publication date
1976
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages288 pp (first edition)
ISBN0-688-03133-1
OCLC2388134
609/.99
LC ClassTL795.7 .O53 1977

The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space is a 1976 book by Gerard K. O'Neill, a road map for what the United States might do in outer space after the Apollo program, the drive to place a human on the Moon and beyond. It envisions large human occupied habitats in the Earth-Moon system, especially near stable Lagrangian points. Three designs are proposed: Island one (a modified Bernal sphere), Island two (a Stanford torus), and Island 3 (two O'Neill cylinders). These would be constructed using raw materials from the lunar surface launched into space using a mass driver and from near-Earth asteroids. The habitats were to spin for simulated gravity and be illuminated and powered by the Sun. Solar power satellites were proposed as a possible industry to support the habitats.