The Honjin Murders

The Honjin Murders
AuthorSeishi Yokomizo
Original title本陣殺人事件 (Honjin satsujin jiken)
TranslatorLouise Heal Kawai
LanguageJapanese
SeriesKosuke Kindaichi files
Release number
1
GenreMystery fiction
Set inOkayama
PublisherKadokawa Shoten, Pushkin Press (English translation)
Publication date
1946
Publication placeJapan
Published in English
2019
Pages192
AwardsMystery Writers of Japan Award (1948)
ISBN978-4-04-130408-2 978-1-78-227500-8
Followed byGokumon Island 

The Honjin Murders (本陣殺人事件, Honjin satsujin jiken) is a mystery novel by Seishi Yokomizo. It was serialized in the magazine Houseki from April to December 1946, and won the first Mystery Writers of Japan Award in 1948. It was filmed as Death at an Old Mansion in 1975. In 2019, it was translated into English for the first time by Louise Heal Kawai,[1] and the translation was named by The Guardian as one of the best recent crime novels in 2019.[2]

The novel introduces Kosuke Kindaichi, a popular fictional detective who featured in seventy-seven Yokomizo mysteries. In it, he solves a locked-room mystery murder that takes place in an isolated mansion (honjin) blanketed in snow. Yokomizo had read classic Western detective novels extensively, and the novel makes allusions to John Dickson Carr, Gaston Leroux, and others, with several mentions of Leroux's The Mystery of the Yellow Room as an emblematic locked-room mystery. Though writing a noir and sometimes graphic murder mystery, Yokomizo worked within the tradition of literary Japanese aesthetics. He frequently paused to include lyrical descriptions of nature, the mansion, and the characters. The novel provides a detailed sense of place, including repeated references to cardinal directions and a detailed sketch of the murder scene. Koto music, instruments, and implements play a recurring role in the case.[3]

In addition to the central mystery, Yokomizo uses the story to illuminate the traditions, customs, and agrarian rhythm of rural Japan in the early twentieth century as well as anxieties about changing class distinctions.[4] The omniscient narrator, in an aside to the "Gentle reader," explains that the word "lineage, which has all but fallen out of usage in the city, is even today alive and well in rural villages like this one," and the killer's motive is revealed to relate to an obsession with traditional concepts of honor and family bloodlines.[5]

  1. ^ "The Honjin Murders". Pushkin Press. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  2. ^ Wilson, Laura. "The best recent crime novels". The Guardian. No. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  3. ^ Gilmartin, Sarah (21 December 2019). "The Honjin Murders: Classic Japanese murder mystery". The Irish Times. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  4. ^ Maloney, Iain. "'The Honjin Murders': Japan's own Sherlock Holmes is on the case". The Japan Times. No. Jan 11, 2020. The Japan Times, Ltd. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  5. ^ Kawana, Sari (2007). "With Rhyme and Reason: Yokomizo Seishi's Postwar Murder Mysteries". Comparative Literature Studies. 44 (1/2): 118–43. doi:10.1353/cls.2007.0035.