The Shaping of Middle-earth

The Shaping of Middle-earth
EditorChristopher Tolkien
AuthorJ. R. R. Tolkien
LanguageEnglish
SeriesThe History of Middle-earth
Release number
4
SubjectTolkien's legendarium
GenreHigh fantasy
Literary analysis
PublisherGeorge Allen & Unwin (UK)
Publication date
1986
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Media typePrint (hardback and paperback)
Pages400 (paperback)
ISBN978-0261102187
Preceded byThe Lays of Beleriand 
Followed byThe Lost Road and Other Writings 

The Shaping of Middle-earth – The Quenta, The Ambarkanta and The Annals[1] (1986) is the fourth volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume series The History of Middle-earth in which he analysed the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien.[2]

  1. ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (2002) [1986]. Christopher Tolkien (ed.). The History of Middle-earth. Vol. 4: The Shaping of Middle-earth: The Quenta, The Ambarkanta and The Annals. London: HarperCollins. pp. 71–72, 88–89, 111. ISBN 0-261-10218-4.
  2. ^ Whittingham, Elizabeth A. (2017). The Evolution of Tolkien's Mythology: A Study of the History of Middle-earth. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1174-7.