The Theatre of the Grotesque was a twentieth-century dramatic movement.[1] It is a theatrical style that was developed as a derivative to the late eighteenth-century art movement 'Grotesque' and thus translates the themes and images of the grotesque art into theatrical practices.[1]
'Theatre of the Grotesque' rejects naturalism through surreal comedy, reconciling conventionally conflicting concepts.[2] This style of theatre was popularised globally in the early twentieth century through a strong presence in the Italian theatre scene.[3] 'Theatre of the Grotesque' reached its global peak of prominence in the mid-twentieth century.[1]
Despite not being frequently produced in pure form in contemporary theatre, 'Theatre of the Grotesque' has remained influential in theatre since its inception boasting a clear legacy in both style and practice.[3] Specifically, 'Theatre of the Grotesque' is credited with being the precursor to major contemporary theatrical styles, 'Theatre of the Absurd', and 'Black Comedy'.[4]