Theia (planet)

Theia
An artist's depiction of the hypothetical planet impacting the Early Earth.
Designations
Pronunciation/ˈθə/
Symbol
Orbital characteristics
StarSun
Physical characteristics
1.4437×108 km2
(0.284 Earths)
Mass0.1 - 0.45 M🜨

Theia (/ˈθə/) is a hypothesized ancient planet in the early Solar System which, according to the giant-impact hypothesis, collided with the early Earth around 4.5 billion years ago, with some of the resulting ejected debris coalescing to form the Moon.[1][2] Collision simulations support the idea that the large low-shear-velocity provinces in the lower mantle may be remnants of Theia.[3][4] Theia is hypothesized to have been about the size of Mars, and may have formed in the outer Solar System and provided much of Earth's water, though this is debated.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference agerefinement was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference TheiaPothesis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Sample, Ian (November 1, 2023). "Blobs near Earth's core are remnants of collision with another planet, study says". The Guardian.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYT-20231101 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Meier, M.M.M.; Reufer, A.; Wieler, R. (November 2014). "On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact". Icarus. 242: 316–328. arXiv:1410.3819. Bibcode:2014Icar..242..316M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003. ISSN 0019-1035.