Theodor Tolsdorff

Theodor Tolsdorff
Born(1909-11-03)3 November 1909
Lehnarten, German Empire
Died25 May 1978(1978-05-25) (aged 68)
Dortmund, West Germany
Buried
Cemetery Heckinghauser Strasse, Wuppertal
Allegiance Germany
Service / branchArmy (Wehrmacht)
Years of service1934–45
RankGeneralleutnant (lieutenant general)
Unit1st Infantry Division
Commands340th Volksgrenadier Division
LXXXII Army Corps
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Crimes
Criminal chargeexecution of Franz Xaver Holzhey [de]
Penalty3.5 years imprisonment in 1954
(acquitted in 1960)

Theodor Tolsdorff (3 November 1909 – 25 May 1978) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was one of 27 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. Charged with the killing of Franz Xaver Holzhey [de] in the closing days of the war, Tolsdorff was convicted in 1954 but acquitted in 1960 in trials that drew substantial public interest and media coverage.