Thomas Henderson (astronomer)

Thomas Henderson
Thomas Henderson, c.1820s
Scottish Astronomer Royal
Born(1798-12-28)28 December 1798
Dundee, Scotland
Died23 November 1844(1844-11-23) (aged 45)
NationalityScottish
Known fordistance to Alpha Centauri
Scientific career
Fieldsastronomy
InstitutionsCity Observatory, Edinburgh
1 Hillside Crescent, Edinburgh

Thomas Henderson FRSE FRS FRAS (28 December 1798 – 23 November 1844) was a Scottish astronomer and mathematician noted for being the first person to measure the distance to Alpha Centauri, the major component of the nearest stellar system to Earth, the first to determine the parallax of a fixed star, and for being the first Astronomer Royal for Scotland.