Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds

The Duke of Leeds
Portrait by Johann Kerseboom, c. 1704
Treasurer of the Navy
In office
1668–1673
MonarchCharles II
Preceded byThe Earl of Anglesey
Succeeded byEdward Seymour
Chief Minister of Great Britain
Lord High Treasurer
In office
24 June 1673 – 26 March 1679
MonarchCharles II
Preceded byThe Lord Clifford of Chudleigh
Succeeded byThe Earl of Essex
Lord President of the Council
In office
14 February 1689 – 18 May 1699
MonarchsWilliam III and Mary II
Preceded byThe Earl of Sunderland
Succeeded byThe Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery
Personal details
Born(1632-02-20)20 February 1632
Died26 July 1712(1712-07-26) (aged 80)
Parents
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Osborne's coat of arms

Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, KG (20 February 1632 – 26 July 1712) was an English Tory politician and peer.[1] During the reign of Charles II of England, he was the leading figure in the English government for roughly five years in the mid-1670s. Osborne fell out of favour due to corruption and other scandals. He was impeached and eventually imprisoned in the Tower of London for five years until James II of England acceded in 1685. In 1688, he was one of the Immortal Seven who invited William of Orange to depose James II during the Glorious Revolution. Osborne was again the leading figure in England's government for a few years in the early 1690s before dying in 1712.[2]

  1. ^ Also known by his earlier and then subsidiary titles of 2nd Baronet, of Kiveton, in the Baronetage of England, 1st Viscount Osborne, in the Peerage of Scotland, and 1st Baron Osborne, 1st Viscount Latimer, 1st Earl of Danby and 1st Marquess of Carmarthen in the Peerage of England.
  2. ^ Knights, Mark. "Osborne, Thomas, first duke of Leeds (1632–1712)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20884. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)